A fast implicit difference scheme for solving the generalized time–space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients
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Publication:6087705
Abstract: In this paper, we first propose an unconditionally stable implicit difference scheme for solving generalized time-space fractional diffusion equations (GTSFDEs) with variable coefficients. The numerical scheme utilizes the -type formula for the generalized Caputo fractional derivative in time discretization and the second-order weighted and shifted Gr"{u}nwald difference (WSGD) formula in spatial discretization, respectively. Theoretical results and numerical tests are conducted to verify the -order and 2-order of temporal and spatial convergence with the order of Caputo fractional derivative, respectively. The fast sum-of-exponential approximation of the generalized Caputo fractional derivative and Toeplitz-like coefficient matrices are also developed to accelerate the proposed implicit difference scheme. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed numerical scheme and its good potential for large-scale simulation of GTSFDEs.
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