Integrable many-body problems in more than one dimension

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) (n)-body problems (70F10) Hamilton's equations (70H05)

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Integrable many-body problems in more than one dimension can be trivially constructed by piecing together one-dimensional integrable models. For instance the three-dimensional n-body problems with the Hamiltonian \[ H=1/2\sum^{n}_{j=1}(p^ 2_ j+\omega^ 2r^ 2_ j)+g^ 2\sum^{n}_{j>k=1}V(r_ j-r_ k) \] and the pair potentials \[ V(r)=(1-\sin^ 2\phi \sin^ 22\theta)/(r \cos \phi \cos 2\theta)^ 2 \] or \[ V(r)=(1-\sin^ 2\phi \cos^ 22\theta)/(r \sin 2\phi \sin 2\theta)^ 2 \] are integrable (here r, \(\theta\) and \(\phi\) are of course the polar coordinates of the 3-vector r).

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