Integral mean estimates for polynomials whose zeros are within a circle

MaRDI QIDQ2785606zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. Aziz, N. A. Rather

Publication date 5 November 1997

Published in Glasnik Matematički. Serija III (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

integral mean estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities in the complex plane (30A10)

Review text

The authors prove four theorems concerning inequalities of \(L_p\) norms on the unit circle of a polynomial with restricted zeros and its derivative. In all theorems the numbers \(p\) and \(q\) satisfy \(p>1\), \(q> 1\), \(p^{-1} +q^{-1} =1\) and \(P(z)\) is a polynomial with complex coefficients of degree \(n\). Theorem 1. If all the zeros of \(P(z)\) lie in the closed disk \(|z|\leq K\), \(K\leq 1\), then for each \(r>0\) the inequality NEWLINE\[NEWLINEn\left \{\int_0^{2\pi} \bigl|P (e^{i\theta}) \bigr|^r d\theta \right\}^{1 \over r} \leq\left \{\int^{2\pi}_0 |1+Ke^{i\theta} |^{ qr} d\theta \right\}^{1 \over qr} \left\{\int_0^{2\pi} \bigl|P' (e^{i\theta}) \bigr|^{pr} d \theta \right\}^{1\over pr}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE holds. Theorem 2. If all the zeros of \(P(z)\) lie in the closed unit disk, then for each \(r>0\) and every \(\alpha\) such that \(|\alpha |\leq 1\) the inequality NEWLINE\[NEWLINEn \left\{\int_0^{2 \pi} \bigl|P(e^{i\theta}) +\alpha m\bigr|^r d\theta\right\}^{1 \over r} \leq\left \{\int_0^{2\pi} |1+e^{i\theta} |^{qr} d\theta \right\}^{1 \over qr} \left\{\int_0^{2\pi} \bigl|P'(e^{i \theta}) \bigr|^{pr} d\theta \right\}^{1 \over pr}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE holds, where \(m=\min_{|z |=1} |P(z) |\). Theorem 3. If all the zeros of \(P(z)\) lie in the closed disk \(|z|\leq K\) where \(K\geq 1\) then for each \(r\geq 1\) the inequality NEWLINE\[NEWLINEn\left \{\int_0^{2\pi} \bigl|P(e^{i\theta}) \bigr|^r d\theta \right\}^{1\over r} \leq C_r \left\{\int_0^{2\pi} |1+e^{i\theta} |^{qr} d\theta \right\}^{1 \over qr} \left\{\int_0^{2\pi} \bigl|P'(e^{i\theta}) \bigr|^{pr} d\theta \right\}^{1\over pr}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE holds, where the constant \(C_r\) is given by NEWLINE\[NEWLINEC_r= {\{\int_0^{2\pi} |1+ K^ne^{i\theta} |^r d\theta\}^{1\over r} \over\{\int_0^{2\pi} |1+ e^{i\theta} |^rd \theta\}^{1\over r}}.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Theorem 4. If all the zeros of \(P(z)\) lie in the closed disk \(|z|\leq K\), \(K\geq 1\), then for each \(r\geq 1\) and every \(\alpha\) such that \(|\alpha |\leq 1\) the inequality NEWLINE\[NEWLINEn\left \{\int_0^{2\pi} \bigl |P(e^{i\theta}) +\alpha m\bigr|^r d\theta \right\}^{1\over r} \leq\left\{\int_0^{2\pi} |1+K^n e^{i\theta}|^r d\theta\right\}^{1 \over r} \max_{|z|=1} \bigl|P'(z) \bigr|NEWLINE\]NEWLINE holds. The result is best possible for \(P(z)= z^n+ K^n\). Here \(m= \min_{|z|=K} |P(z)|\). Theorems 1 and 3 for \(C\)-polynomials and \(K=1\) were proven by the reviewer (Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 80, 78-82 (1980; Zbl 0441.30010) using an inequality of Rogosinski [\textit{E. Hille}, Analytic function theory. II. (1962; Zbl 0102.29401), Theorem 18.5.3]. In the present paper the authors use an inequality due to \textit{N. G. De Bruijn} [Proc. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam 50, 1265-1272 (1947; Zbl 0029.19802), Theorem 1].

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