Integral mixed Cayley graphs over abelian groups

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Abstract: A mixed graph is said to be integral if all the eigenvalues of its Hermitian adjacency matrix are integer. Let Gamma be an abelian group. The extit{mixed Cayley graph} Cay(Gamma,S) is a mixed graph on the vertex set Gamma and edge set (a,b):b−ainS, where 0otinS. We characterize integral mixed Cayley graph Cay(Gamma,S) over abelian group in terms of its symbol set S.


Let \(\Gamma\) be an abelian group, \(S\subset \Gamma\) and \(S\) does not contain the identity element of \(\Gamma\). The mixed Cayley graph \(\mathrm{Cay}(\Gamma, S)\) is a mixed graph on the vertex set \(\Gamma\) and edge set \(\{(a, b) : b-a\in S\}\). Generally, a mixed graph is said to be integral if all the eigenvalues of its Hermitian-adjacency matrix are integer. In the paper under review, the authors characterize an integral mixed Cayley graph \(\mathrm{Cay}(\Gamma, S)\) over an abelian group \(\Gamma\) in terms of its connection set \(S\).











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