Interfaces and typical Gibbs configurations for one-dimensional Kac potentials
We consider a one-dimensional Ising spin system with a ferromagnetic Kac potential \(\gamma J (\gamma | r |)\), \(J\) having compact support. We study the system in the limit, \(\gamma \to 0\), below the Lebowitz- Penrose critical temperature, where there are two distinct thermodynamic phases with different magnetizations. We prove that the empirical spin average in blocks of size \(\delta \gamma^{-1}\) (for any positive \(\delta)\) converges, as \(\gamma \to 0\), to one of the two thermodynamic magnetizations, uniformly in the intervals of size \(\gamma^{-p}\), for any given positive \(p \geq 1\). We then show that the intervals where the magnetization is approximately constant have lengths of the order of \(\exp (c \gamma^{-1})\), \(c>0\), and that, when normalized, they converge to independent variables with exponential distribution. We show this by proving large deviation estimates and applying the Venttsel' and Frejdlin methods to Gibbs random fields. Finally, if the temperature is low enough, we characterize the interface, namely the typical magnetization pattern in the region connecting the two phases.
- Generalized classical theory of magnetism
- Gibbs measures and phase transitions
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