Intermediate subfactors with no extra structure

DOI10.1090/S0894-0347-06-00531-5MaRDI QIDQ3420220zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Pinhas Grossman, V. F. R. Jones

Publication date 1 February 2007

Published in Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412423

zbMATH Keywords

angle operatorBratelli diagramcommuting squareCoxeter graphCoxeter groupCoxeter-Dynkin diagramindexintermediate subfactorsplanar algebraquadrilateralstandard invariantvon Neumann II\(_1\)-factors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Subfactors and their classification (46L37)

Abstract: If $NsubsetP,QsubsetM$ are type II_1 factors with $N^{\prime }capM=Cid$ and $[M:N]$ finite we show that restrictions on the standard invariants of the elementary inclusions $NsubsetP$, $NsubsetQ$, $PsubsetM$ and $QsubsetM$ imply drastic restrictions on the indices and angles between the subfactors. In particular we show that if these standard invariants are trivial and the conditional expectations onto $P$ and $Q$ do not commute, then $[M:N]$ is 6 or $6+4sqrt2$. In the former case $N$ is the fixed point algebra for an outer action of $S_3$ on $M$ and the angle is $pi/3$, and in the latter case the angle is $co{s}^{-1}(sqrt2-1)$ and an example may be found in the GHJ subfactor family. The techniques of proof rely heavily on planar algebras.

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