Interpolation of rational functions by simple partial fractions

DOI10.1007/S10958-012-0707-5MaRDI QIDQ1762526zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 27 November 2012

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-012-0707-5

difference equation interpolation rational functions simple partial fractions

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Approximation by rational functions (41A20) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30)

Review text

The author studies the problem of the interpolation of a rational function \(F:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\) by simple partial fractions of degree \(n\), i.e., of the form \(R:=Q^{\prime}/Q\), \(Q(x):=x^{n}+q_{n-1} x^{n-1}+\dotsb+q_{0}\), \(x\), \(q_{n}\in\mathbb{C}\). The problem is to find coefficients \(q_{j}\), \(j=\overline{0,n-1}\), such that \(R(z_{k})=y_{k} =f(z_{k})\), \(k=\overline{1,n}\), where \(z_{1},z_{2},\dotsc,z_{n}\in\mathbb{C}\) is a system of nodes such that \(Q(z_{k})\neq0\), \(k=\overline{1,n}\). This problem is reduced to the study of the solvability for a special difference equation. The author finds the subclass of rational functions for which an interpolating simple partial fractions of degree \(n\) is defined by a difference equation of order 1, and constructs explicit interpolation formulas for the functions \(1/(Ax+B)\), \(A\neq0\); \(1/(Ax^{2}+Bx)\), \(A\neq0\); \((Ax+B)/x\), \((AB)\neq0\); \((Ax+B)/(x^{2}+Cx)\), \((AB)\neq0\). Finally, he considers the interpolation by simple partial fractions of degree \(n\) of the functions \(A(x-a)^{m}\), \(m\in\mathbb{Z}\).

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