Intertwining extensions and a two-sided corona problem
Let \(\mathcal E\) and \(\mathcal F\) be two complex separable Hilbert spaces. \(B({\mathcal E}, {\mathcal F})\) denotes the space of all linear and bounded operators from \(\mathcal E\) to \(\mathcal F\). If \({\mathcal G}\subset{\mathcal E}\) is a closed subspace, then \(P_{\mathcal G}\) is the orthogonal projection onto \(\mathcal G\). \(H^\infty ({\mathcal E},{\mathcal F})\) is the space of all bounded analytic functions on the unit disc \({\mathbb D}= \{z\in{\mathbb C}\colon |z|<1\}\) with values in \(B({\mathcal E},{\mathcal F})\). The function \(\Theta\in H^\infty ({\mathcal E},{\mathcal F})\) is called contractive if \(\|\Theta(z)\|\leq 1\) for all \(z\in {\mathbb D}\). The two-sided corona problem is the following: TSCP: Let \(\Theta_1\in H^\infty ({\mathcal E}_1,{\mathcal F}_1)\) and \(\Theta_2\in H^\infty ({\mathcal E}_2,{\mathcal F}_2)\) be two contractive analytic functions. Find the condition(s) guaranteeing that for every bounded analytic function \(\Theta \in H^\infty ({\mathcal E}_1,{\mathcal F}_2)\) there exist bounded analytic functions \(\Phi\in H^\infty ({\mathcal F}_1,{\mathcal F}_2)\) and \(\Psi\in H^\infty ({\mathcal E}_1,{\mathcal E}_2)\) such that \(\Phi(z)\Theta_1(z)+\Theta_2(z)\Psi(z)=\Theta(z)\) for all \(z\in {\mathbb D}\). The authors investigate relations between the two-sided corona problem and an extension property for an intertwining operator with conservation of the intertwining property. The main result of the paper is the following Theorem: Let \(T'\in B({\mathcal K}')\) and \(T\in B({\mathcal H})\) be two contractions, let \({\mathcal G}'\subset{\mathcal K}'\) be an invariant subspace of \(T'\), \(T_0'=T'|{\mathcal G}'\) and \(T_1'= P_{{\mathcal H}'} T'|{\mathcal H}'\), where \({\mathcal H}'={\mathcal K}'\ominus{\mathcal G}'\). (1) If the characteristic functions of \(T_1'\) and \(T\) satisfy TSCP, then every operator \(A\in B({\mathcal G}',{\mathcal H})\) intertwining \(T\) and \(T_0'\) (i.e. such that \(TA=AT_0'\)) has an intertwining extension. (2) If every operator \(A\in B({\mathcal G}',{\mathcal H})\) intertwining \(T\) and \(T_0'\) has an intertwining extension and the operator \(T'\) is an isometry, then the characteristic functions of \(T_1'\) and \(T\) satisfy TSCP. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0971.00017].
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