Invariant-conserving finite difference algorithms for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
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algorithmscollisions of solitary wavesnonlinear Klein-Gordon equationnumerical examplessecond-order invariant-conserving finite difference algorithmsstability
KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Applications to the sciences (65Z05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)
A formalism to derive second-order invariant-conserving finite difference algorithms for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is presented. Three algorithms are proposed which conserve in discrete form either the total energy or the momentum. A geometric interpretation of the algorithms is given and their stability and accuracy are investigated. An efficient solution procedure is discussed for the computer implementation of the proposed algorithms and several numerical examples are presented, which include collisions of solitary waves to demonstrate the conservation and robustness properties of those algorithms.
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