Invariant algebraic surfaces of polynomial vector fields in dimension three

DOI10.1007/S10884-021-10080-8MaRDI QIDQ6182568zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Niclas Kruff, Jaume Llibre, Chara Pantazi, S Walcher

Publication date 21 December 2023

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12536

zbMATH Keywords

Darboux integrabilityJacobi multipliernonassociative algebrasPoincaré problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45)

Abstract: We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar'e from dimension two to dimension three. Such surfaces are zero sets of certain polynomials which we call semi-invariants of the vector fields. The main part of the work deals with finding degree bounds for irreducible semi-invariants of a given polynomial vector field that satisfies certain properties for its stationary points at infinity. As a related topic, we investigate existence criteria and properties for algebraic Jacobi multipliers. Some results are stated and proved for polynomial vector fields in arbitrary dimension and their invariant hypersurfaces. In dimension three we obtain detailed results on possible degree bounds. Moreover by an explicit construction we show for quadratic vector fields that the conditions involving the stationary points at infinity are generic but they do not a priori preclude the existence of invariant algebraic surfaces. In an appendix we prove a result on invariant lines of homogeneous polynomial vector fields.

Review text

The article investigates the existence of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, transferring a problem of Poincaré from dimension two to dimension three. The main part of the work deals with finding degree bounds for irreducible semi-invariants of a given polynomial vector field that satisfies certain (non)-resonance properties for its stationary points at infinity. Further existence criteria and properties for algebraic Jacobi multipliers are investigated. Some results are stated and proved for polynomial vector fields in arbitrary dimension; in dimension three detailed results on possible degree bounds are obtained. By an explicit construction it is demonstrated that for quadratic vector fields the conditions involving the stationary points at infinity are generic but they do not a priori preclude the existence of invariant algebraic surfaces. Finally the authors prove a result on invariant lines of homogeneous polynomial vector fields.

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Cited in

(2)

• Polynomial differential systems in \(\mathbb R^3\) having invariant weighted homogeneous surfaces
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