Invariant integration over the unitary group

DOI10.1063/1.1622448MaRDI QIDQ4833228zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 14 December 2004

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0307012

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: Integrals for the product of unitary-matrix elements over the U(n) group will be discussed. A group-theoretical formula is available to convert them into a multiple sum, but unfortunately the sums are often tedious to compute. In this paper, we develop an alternative method in which these sums are avoided, and group theory is rendered unnecessary. Only unitarity and the invariance of the Haar measure are required for the computation. The method can also be used to get a closed expression for the simpler integral of monomials over a hypersphere.

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