Invariant subspaces of a generalized backward shift operator and rational functions

DOI10.1090/SPMJ/1734MaRDI QIDQ6339993arXivFDO

Authors Olga A. Ivanova, Sergej N. Melikhov, Yuriĭ Nikolaevich Melikhov

Publication date 4 May 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1090/SPMJ/1734

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37)

arXiv classification

math.FA

Abstract: We obtaine the full characterization of proper closed invariant subspaces of a generalized backward shift operator (Pommiez operator) in the Frechet space of all holomorphic functions on a simply connected domain $Omega$ of the complex plane, containing the origin. In the case when the function, which defines this operator, is not has zeros in $Omega$ all such subspaces are finite-dimensional. If additionally $Omega$ coincides with the complex plane, then the considered operator is unicellular. If this function has zeros in $Omega$, then the family of mentioned invariant subspaces splits into two classes: the first consists of finite-dimensional subspaces, and the second of infinite-dimensional ones.

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