Inverse problems for periodic generalized Jacobi matrices

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2011.05.076MaRDI QIDQ719581zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maxim Derevyagin

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.5830

zbMATH Keywords

\(J\)-unitary matrix polynomialgeneralized Jacobi matrixinverse problemmonodromy matrixPell-Abel equationperiodic continued fraction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrix exponential and similar functions of matrices (15A16) Inverse problems in linear algebra (15A29) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Continued fractions; complex-analytic aspects (30B70) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: Some inverse problems for semi-infinite periodic generalized Jacobi matrices are considered. In particular, a generalization of the Abel criterion is presented. The approach is based on the fact that the solvability of the Pell-Abel equation is equivalent to the existence of a certainly normalized $J$-unitary $2imes2$-matrix polynomial (the monodromy matrix).

Review text

Some inverse problems for semi-infinite generalized Jacobi matrices associated with periodic continued fractions are solved. Initially, a one-to-one correspondence between certainly normalized \(2 \times 2\)-matrix polynomials (the monodromy matrices) and the periodic generalized Jacobi matrices in question is established. Then, it is shown that the solvability of the Pell-Abel equation \(X^2 - RY^2=1\) (\(X\) and \(Y\) are the polynomial solutions and \(R\) is the polynomial of degree \(2n\)) is equivalent to the existence of a normalized \(J\)-unitary \(2 \times 2\)-matrix polynomial. The necessary and sufficient conditions for functions of the form \[ \frac{\sqrt{R(\lambda)}-U(\lambda)}{V(\lambda)}, \] \(U(\lambda)\) and \(V(\lambda)\) being the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, to be the \(m\)-functions of semi-infinite periodic generalized Jacobi matrices are given.

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Cited in

(3)

• Continued fractions and periodic Jacobi matrices
• Boundary value problems for second order linear difference equations: application to the computation of the inverse of generalized Jacobi matrices
• Inverse problems for Jacobi operators with mixed spectral data

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