Inverse problems for the eigenparameter Dirac operator with complex weight

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The authors consider the Dirac system \N\[\NB y'(x) + \Omega(x) y(x) = \lambda r(x) y(x), \quad x \in [0,b) \cup (b,T] \N\]\Nwith polynomial dependence on the spectral parameter \(\lambda\) in the boundary conditions and with suitable jump conditions at the point \(b\). Here \N\[\NB = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\\N-1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \Omega(x) = \begin{pmatrix} p(x) & q(x) \\\Nq(x) & -p(x) \end{pmatrix}, \quad y(x) = \begin{pmatrix} y_1(x) \\\Ny_2(x) \end{pmatrix}, \N\]\Nthe functions \(p(x)\), \(q(x)\), \(r(x)\) are complex-valued, and the weight \(r(x)\) is piecewise-constant: \N\[\Nr(x) = \begin{cases} a_1, & x \in [0,b), \\\Na_2, & x \in (b,T]. \end{cases} \N\]\NThe main results of the paper are the uniqueness theorems for two inverse problems that consist in the recovery of the matrix function \(\Omega(x)\) from the Weyl function and from two spectra. All the other paramaters of the Dirac system are assumed to be known a priori. The proof is based on the method of spectral mappings.



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