Inverse spectral problems for weighted Dirac systems

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Analogues of the Borg [\textit{G. Borg}, Acta Math. 78, 1-96 (1946)] and of the Hochstadt uniqueness theorems [\textit{H. Hochstadt}, J. Differ. Equations 17, 220-235 (1975; Zbl 0288.34021)] are proved for the following weighted Dirac problem: \[ LY=\lambda Y, \] with \[ LY=A^{-1}[JY' +QY], \quad x\in[0,1], \quad J=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & 1\\ -1 & 0 \end{matrix} \right), \] where the following \(2\times 2\)-matrix-valued functions are absolutely continuous, real and symmetric: \[ A=\left(\begin{matrix} a_1(x) & 0 \\ 0 & a_2(x) \end{matrix}\right), \quad a_j(x)>0 \text{ (a.e.)}, \quad j=1,2; \quad Q=\left(\begin{matrix} q_1(x) & q(x)\\ q(x) & q_2(x) \end{matrix}\right). \] The boundary conditions are as follows \[ \left[\sin\alpha\cos\alpha\right]Y(0)= \left[\sin\beta \cos\beta\right]Y(1)=0. \] The author generalizes, in particular, results of \textit{M. G. Gasymov} and \textit{T. T. Dzabiev} [Dokl., Akad. Nauk Az. SSR Vol. 22, 3-6 (1966; Zbl 0156.09702)].











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