Irreducibility of generalized Fibonacci polynomials

MaRDI QIDQ5042421zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rigoberto Flórez, J. C. Saunders

Publication date 19 October 2022

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08122, http://math.colgate.edu/~integers/w69/w69.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83)

Abstract: A second order polynomial sequence is of Fibonacci-type $mathcal{F}_n$ (Lucas-type $mathcal{L}_n$) if its Binet formula has a structure similar to that for Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. Under certain conditions these polynomials are irreducible if and only if $n$ is a prime number. For example, the Fibonacci polynomials, Pell polynomials, Fermat polynomials, Lucas polynomials, Pell-Lucas polynomials, Fermat-Lucas polynomials are irreducible when $n$ is a prime number; and Chebyshev polynomials (second kind), Morgan-Voyce polynomials (Fibonacci type), and Vieta polynomials are reducible when $n$ is a prime number. In this paper we give some theorems to determine whether the Fibonacci type polynomials and Lucas type polynomials are irreducible when $n$ is prime.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

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• The irreducible factorization of Fibonacci polynomials over Q
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• Enumeration of partial Łukasiewicz paths
• On the generalized Fibonacci sequences of polynomials over finite fields
• Catalan identities for generalized Fibonacci polynomials

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