The resultant, the discriminant, and the derivative of generalized Fibonacci polynomials

zbMATH Open1418.11030arXiv1808.01264MaRDI QIDQ5226856FDOQ5226856

Authors: Rigoberto Flórez, Robinson A. Higuita, Alexander Ramírez 

Publication date: 2 August 2019

Abstract: A second order polynomial sequence is of emph{Fibonacci-type} (emph{Lucas-type}) if its Binet formula has a structure similar to that for Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. Known examples of these type of sequences are: Fibonacci polynomials, Pell polynomials, Fermat polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, Morgan-Voyce polynomials, Lucas polynomials, Pell-Lucas polynomials, Fermat-Lucas polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials. The emph{resultant} of two polynomials is the determinant of the Sylvester matrix and the emph{discriminant} of a polynomial $p$ is the resultant of $p$ and its derivative. We study the resultant, the discriminant, and the derivatives of Fibonacci-type polynomials and Lucas-type polynomials as well combinations of those two types. As a corollary we give explicit formulas for the resultant, the discriminant, and the derivative for the known polynomials mentioned above.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.01264

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zbMATH Keywords

discriminantderivativeresultantpolynomial sequenceFibonacci polynomialLucas polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39)

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Cited In (9)

• On the generalized Fibonacci sequences of polynomials over finite fields
• Successive derivatives of Fibonacci type polynomials of higher order in two variables
• Degree \(n\) relatives of the golden ratio and resultants of the corresponding polynomials
• On the discriminant of the \(k\)-generalized Fibonacci polynomial
• Irreducibility of generalized Fibonacci polynomials
• On the discriminant of the \(k\)-generalized Fibonacci polynomial. II.
• On a generalization of Schur theorem concerning resultants
• On the properties of fibotomic polynomials
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Uses Software

• OEIS

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