Generalized Fibonacci polynomials and fibonomial coefficients

DOI10.1007/S00026-014-0242-9zbMATH Open1375.05010arXiv1306.6511OpenAlexW2167597938MaRDI QIDQ2256971FDOQ2256971

Authors: Xi Chen, Victor H. Moll, Bruce E. Sagan, T. Amdeberhan 

Publication date: 23 February 2015

Published in: Annals of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The focus of this paper is the study of generalized Fibonacci polynomials and Fibonomial coefficients. The former are polynomials {n} in variables s and t given by {0} = 0, {1} = 1, and {n} = s{n-1}+t{n-2} for n ge 2. The latter are defined by {n choose k} = {n}!/({k}!{n-k}!) where {n}! = {1}{2}...{n}. These quotients are also polynomials in s and t, and specializations give the ordinary binomial coefficients, the Fibonomial coefficients, and the q-binomial coefficients. We present some of their fundamental properties, including a more general recursion for {n}, an analogue of the binomial theorem, a new proof of the Euler-Cassini identity in this setting with applications to estimation of tails of series, and valuations when s and t take on integral values. We also study a corresponding analogue of the Catalan numbers. Conjectures and open problems are scattered throughout the paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.6511

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zbMATH Keywords

Catalan numberFibonacci numbervaluationbinomial theoremfibonomial coefficientLucas number \(q\)-analogueDodgson condensationEuler-Cassini identity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65)

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Cited In (39)

• Theorems and conjectures on some rational generating functions
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• Fibonacci polynomials
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• Expressing the generalized Fibonacci polynomials in terms of a tridiagonal determinant
• Fibonacci numbers and orthogonal polynomials
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• Dihedral sieving phenomena
• On a four-parameter generalization of some special sequences
• Unimodality via alternating gamma vectors
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Core partitions into distinct parts and an analog of Euler's theorem
• Generalised Catalan polynomials and their properties
• A combinatorial proof of a result on generalized Lucas polynomials
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• Gibonomial coefficients with interesting byproducts
• Elliptic and \(q\)-analogs of the fibonomial numbers
• HOMFLY polynomials of torus links as generalized Fibonacci polynomials
• Determinantal and permanental representations of convolved Lucas polynomials
• Motzkin and Catalan tunnel polynomials
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• Double parameter recurrences for polynomials in bi-infinite Riordan matrices and some derived identities
• Fibonacci-like polynomials: computational experiments, proofs, and conjectures
• An arithmetic approach to a four-parameter generalization of some special sequences
• Investigation of the properties of a new class of interpolation polynomials based on Fibonacci numbers
• Elliptic and \(q\)-analogs of the fibonomial numbers
• Cyclic sieving and dihedral sieving on noncrossing \((1, 2)\)-configurations
• The resultant, the discriminant, and the derivative of generalized Fibonacci polynomials
• On the symmetric squares of complex and quaternionic projective space
• The \(r\)-generalized Fibonacci numbers and polynomial coefficients
• Dihedral sieving on cluster complexes
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Uses Software

• DODGSON

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