Isomorphic pairs of quadratic forms
Let \(k\) be a field of characteristic \(\neq2\), let \(V\) be a \(k\)-vector space of finite dimension \(n\). Consider two pairs \((f_1,g_1)\), \((f_2, g_2)\) of quadratic forms on \(V\). If they are isomorphic over \(k\), then clearly \(f_1+tg_1\) is isomorphic to \(f_2+ tg_2\) over the rational function field \(k(t)\). Using Amer's theorem on pairs, the author shows that the converse holds provided that \(f_1+ tg_1\) is anisotropic over \(k(t)\) (Prop. 1) or that \(\text{det}(f_1+tg_1)\) is a squarefree polynomial of degree \(\geq n-1\) (Prop. 4). Examples show that some further conditions on \(f_1+tg_1\) are necessary for the converse. In addition, the paper contains several related results and two open conjectures.
- On a conjecture of Izhboldin on similarity of quadratic forms
- On common zeros of a pair of quadratic forms over a finite field
- Orthogonal similarity and pairs of quadratic forms
- Classification of 3-dimensional pairs of quadratic forms over a field
- Pairs of quadratic forms over a quadratic field extension
- An elementary proof that rationally isometric quadratic forms are isometric
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