Isosceles planar subsets
A planar set is \(k\)-isosceles if every \(k\)-point subset contains a 3-set in which one point is equidistant from the other two. The author and Paul Erdős showed recently that the unique largest 3-isosceles set has 6 points, namely the center and vertices of a pentagon. Here, the author characterizes the 3-isosceles 5-sets, and makes significant progress on the classification of 4-isosceles sets. Eleven 4-isosceles 8-sets are exhibited, and it is conjectured that there are no 9-sets. It is shown that a 4-isosceles 8-set cannot have five points on a line, and that there are exactly two 4-isosceles 7-sets with five points on a line, and a unique 4-isosceles 8-set with 4 points on a line. It is shown that a 4-isosceles set that contains the vertices of a square can have at most 7 points; thus no such set is maximal. The paper concludes with a half-dozen elementary, interesting, and probably difficult conjectures.
- About convex 4-isosceles 7-point sets
- About 4-isosceles planar sets
- Isosceles triangles determined by a planar point set
- More about 4-isosceles planar sets
- Isosceles sets
- A type of 4-isosceles set with 6-point
- A 4-isosceles 7-point set with both circle and linear restrictions
- k-isosceles planar set
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2114108 (Why is no real title available?)
- On isosceles sets in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space
- Classification of isosceles eight-point sets in three-dimensional Euclidean space
- Classification of isosceles 7-point 3-distance sets in 3-dimensional Euclidean space
- On 5-isosceles sets in the plane, with linear restriction
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