Spectral order and isotonic differential operators of Laguerre-Pólya type (Q1005731)

Let \({\mathcal{H}}_n\) denotes the manifold of monic univariate polynomials of degree \(n\) with all real zeros, called \textit{hyperbolic} polynomials. The spectral order on \( \mathbb{R}^n\) induces a natural partial ordering \(\preccurlyeq\) on \({\mathcal{H}}_n\). This paper is the third part of a series of papers on the connections between linear operators acting on partially ordered manifolds \({\mathcal{H}}_n\). The main purpose of this paper is to study the properties of posets (\({\mathcal{H}}_n, \preccurlyeq\)) under the action of linear operators preserving the hyperbolicity of polynomials. One of two main results proved here is: if \(P,Q\in{\mathcal{H}}_n\) be such that \(Q\preccurlyeq P\) then for any \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}\) one has \(Q-\lambda Q'\leq P-\lambda P'\).