Circular digraph walks, \(k\)-balanced strings, lattice paths and Chebychev polynomials (Q1010838)

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Circular digraph walks, \(k\)-balanced strings, lattice paths and Chebychev polynomials
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    Circular digraph walks, \(k\)-balanced strings, lattice paths and Chebychev polynomials (English)
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    7 April 2009
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    Summary: We count the number of walks of length \(n\) on a \(k\)-node circular digraph that cover all \(k\) nodes in two ways. The first way illustrates the transfer-matrix method. The second involves counting various classes of height-restricted lattice paths. We observe that the results also count so-called \(k\)-balanced strings of length \(n\), generalizing a 1996 Putnam problem.
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    \(k\)-node circular digraph
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    counting walks of given length
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    transfer matrix method
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    generating function
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    Cramer's rule
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    Chebyshev polynomial
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    bad walks
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    height restricted lattice paths
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    \(k\)-balanced strings
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