New graphs of finite mutation type (Q1010876)

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New graphs of finite mutation type
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    New graphs of finite mutation type (English)
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    7 April 2009
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    Summary: To a directed graph without loops or 2-cycles, we can associate a skew-symmetric matrix with integer entries. Mutations of such skew-symmetric matrices, and more generally skew-symmetrizable matrices, have been defined in the context of cluster algebras by \textit{S. Fomin} and \textit{A. Zelevinsky} [J. Am. Math. Soc. 15, No.\,2, 497--529 (2002; Zbl 1021.16017); Invent. Math. 154, No.\,1, 63--121 (2003; Zbl 1054.17024) ]. The mutation class of a graph \(\Gamma\) is the set of all isomorphism classes of graphs that can be obtained from \(\Gamma\) by a sequence of mutations. A graph is called mutation-finite if its mutation class is finite. \textit{S. Fomin}, \textit{M. Shapiro}, and \textit{D. Thurston} [Acta Math. 201, No.\,1, 83--146 (2008; Zbl 1263.13023)] constructed mutation-finite graphs from triangulations of oriented bordered surfaces with marked points. We will call such graphs ``of geometric type''. Besides graphs with 2 vertices, and graphs of geometric type, there are only 9 other ``exceptional'' mutation classes that are known to be finite. In this paper we introduce 2 new exceptional finite mutation classes.
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    directed graph
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    skew symmetric matrix
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    mutations of skew symmetric matrices
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    mutations of skew symmetrizable matrices
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    mutation class
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    mutation finite graph
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    graphs of geometric type
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    exceptional mutation classes
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    finite mutation classes
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