Viscosity solutions for a model of contact line motion (Q1018199)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5553695
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    Viscosity solutions for a model of contact line motion
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5553695

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      Viscosity solutions for a model of contact line motion (English)
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      13 May 2009
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      Summary: This paper considers a free boundary problem that describes the motion of contact lines of a liquid droplet on a flat surface. The elliptic nature of the equation for droplet shape and the monotonic dependence of contact line velocity on contact angle allows us to introduce a notion of ``viscosity'' solutions for this problem. Unlike similar free boundary problems, a comparison principle is only available for a modified short-time approximation because of the constraint that conserves volume. We use this modified problem to construct viscosity solutions to the original problem under a weak geometric restriction on the free boundary shape. We also prove uniqueness provided there is an upper bound on front velocity.
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      free boundary problem
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      contact line motion
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      comparison principle
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      viscosity solutions
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