An extension of the admissibility-type conditions for the exponential dichotomy of \(C_{0}\)-semigroups (Q1030505)

Let \(X\) be a Banach space and consider the abstract Cauchy problem \[ \frac{du(t,x)}{dt}=Au(t,x),\quad u(0,x)=x\in X,\;t\geq 0,\tag{1} \] with a closed densely defined operator \(A\) on \(X\). Assume that \(A\) generates a \(C_0\)-semigroup \textbf{T}\(=\{T(t)\}_{t\geq 0}\) on \(X\) (i.e., (1) is well-posed). Further, denote by \(X_1\) the space of all \(x\in X\) with the property that \(T(\cdot)x\) is bounded. It is assumed that \(X_1\) is complemented, i.e., \(X_1\) is closed and there exists \(X_2\) a closed subspace of \(X\) such that \(X=X_1\oplus X_2\). Then, the authors define the concepts of exponential dichotomy and admissibility as follows. The \(C_0\)-semigroup \({\mathbf T}=\{T(t)\}_{t\geq 0}\) is called exponentially dichotomic if there exist positive constants \(N_1,N_2\), and \(\nu\) such that \[ \begin{aligned} &\|T(t)x\|\leq N_1e^{-\nu t}\|x\| \quad \forall t\geq 0,\;\forall x\in X_1,\\ &\|T(t)x\|\geq N_2e^{\nu t}\|x\| \quad \forall t\geq 0,\;\forall x\in X_2.\end{aligned} \] The pair \((L^p(\mathbb R_+,X),L^q(\mathbb R_+,X))\), \(p,q\in [1,\infty]\), is said to be admissible to the \(C_0\)-semigroup \({\mathbf T}=\{T(t)\}_{t\geq 0}\) if for each \(f\in L^p(\mathbb R_+,X)\) there exists \(x\in X\) such that \(u(\cdot;x,f)\in L^q(\mathbb R_+,X)\), where \[ u(t;x,f)=T(t)x+\int^t_0 T(t-s)f(s)\,ds. \] The main theorem of the paper is the following: if \((L^p(\mathbb R_+,X),L^{\infty}(\mathbb R_+,X))\), with \(p\in [1,\infty]\), is admissible to \({\mathbf T}=\{T(t)\}_{t\geq 0}\), then \textbf{T} is exponentially dichotomic. Then, the authors show that, if \((L^p(\mathbb R_+,X),L^q(\mathbb R_+,X))\), with \((p,q)\neq (1,\infty)\), is admissible to the \(C_0\)-semigroup \({\mathbf T}=\{T(t)\}_{t\geq 0}\), then \textbf{T} is exponentially dichotomic. Some sufficient condition for the admissibility is also shown.