Oscillations of coefficients of primitive cusp forms over some special sequences (Q1039651)

Let \(f(z)\) be a Hecke primitive eigen cusp form of even integral weight \(k\) for the full modular group \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\) with the Fourier series \[ f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\lambda_f(n)n^{\frac{k-1}{2}}e(nz), \] normalized such that \(\lambda_f(1)=1\). For \(q\geq 1\) let \[ S_f(x,q)=\sum_{\chi\,\bmod\,q}\sum_{x<p\leq 2x}\lambda_f(p)\chi(p)(\log p)e(\alpha\sqrt{p}), \] where \(\alpha>0\), \(p\) denotes prime numbers and \(\chi\) Dirichlet characters modulo \(q\). The author proves: Theorem 1. For any \(\alpha>0\) and any sufficiently small \(\varepsilon>0\), we have that for \(q\leq x^{\frac12}\) \[ S_f(x,q)\ll x^{\frac56+\varepsilon}q^{\frac12}+x^{\frac34+\varepsilon}q, \] where the implied constant depends on \(\alpha\) and the cusp form \(f\). Theorem 2. In the sense of the Lebesgue measure for almost all real numbers \(\alpha>1\) and any real number \(\beta\), we have \[ S_f(\alpha,\beta,N)=\sum_{1\leq n\leq N}\lambda_f([\alpha n+\beta])\ll N^{\frac12}\log^2N, \] where the implied constant depends on \(\alpha\) and the cusp form \(f(z)\).