Topological complexity is a fibrewise L-S category (Q1041639)

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Topological complexity is a fibrewise L-S category
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    Topological complexity is a fibrewise L-S category (English)
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    3 December 2009
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    Let \(p: X\to B\) be a map that admits a section. \textit{I. M. James} and \textit{J. R. Morris} [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 119, No.~1--2, 177--190 (1991; Zbl 0738.55005)] defined a fibrewise generalization of the usual Lusternik-Schnirelmann category. They considered both unpointed fibrewise category \(\text{cat}_ B (X)\) and pointed (i.e. with a fixed section) fibrewise category \(\text{cat}_ B ^ B(X)\). For example, the unpointed category is defined to be the least number of fibrewise categorical open sets required to cover \(X\); here a subset \(U\) of \(X\) is fibrewise categorical if the inclusion \(U\to X\) is fibrewise homotopic to the composite \(s p\) of \(p\) with a section \(s\). The authors define another version \(\text{cat} _ B ^ * X\) of the unpointed fibrewise category. Fix a section \(s\) of \(p\), and define \(\text{cat} _ B ^ * X\) as the minimal number \(m\) such that there exists a cover of \(X\) by \(m+1\) of open subsets \(U_i\) each of which is fibrewise compressible into \(s\) in \(X\) by a fibrewise homotopy. Theorem 1.13. For every fibrewise well-pointed space \(X\) over \(B\), we have \(\text{cat}_ B ^ B (X)=\text{cat}_ B ^ *(X)\). \textit{M. Farber} [NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry 217, 185--230 (2006; Zbl 1089.68131)] introduced the topological complexity of a robot motion planning in order to measure the (dis)continuity of a motion planning algorithm. More precisely, the topological complexity \(TC(B)\) is defined as the Schwartz genus of \(\pi:P(B) \to B \times B\) where \(P(B)=B^ I\) is the space of all paths in \(B\) and \(\pi(\alpha)=(\alpha(0), \alpha(1))\). The authors define the ``monoidal complexity'' \(TC^ M(B)\) as the minimal number \(m\) such that there exists a cover of \(B\times B\) by \(m\) of open subsets \(U_i\supset \Delta(B)\) each of which admits a continuous section \(s_ i: U_ i\to P(B)\) satisfying \(s_ i(b,b)=c_ b\) for all \(b\in B\), where \(c_ b\) is the constant path. Given a space \(B\), define a fibrewise pointed space \(d(b)=B \times B\) where \(p_ d: B \times B \to B\) is the prjection on 2nd factor and \(s: B \to B \times B\) is the diagonal. Theorem 1.7. For a space \(B\) we have the following inequalities: (1) \(TC(B)=\text{cat}_ B ^ *(d(B))+1\), (2) \(TC^ M(B)=\text{cat}_ B ^ B(d(B))+1\). In particular, in view of 1.13, we have \(TC(B)=TC^ M (B)\) for every locally finite simplicial complex. Editorial remark: The authors point out that the proofs of the theorems 1.12 and 1.13 are incorrect in the erratum [Topology Appl. 159, No. 10--11, 2810--2813 (2012; Zbl 1243.55002)].
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    Schwarz genus
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    topological complexity
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    Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, fibrewise topology
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