Relative error in floating-point multiplication (Q1058264)
From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | Relative error in floating-point multiplication |
scientific article |
Statements
Relative error in floating-point multiplication (English)
0 references
1985
0 references
A model of the relative error in floating point multiplication is developed and is analyzed stochastically for various choices of computer design parameters. These parameters include the base, the type of rounding rule, the number of guard digits, and whether the post- arithmetic normalization shift (if needed) is done before or after rounding. Under the assumption of logarithmic distribution for the fraction (mantissa), the major stochastic conclusions are: 1. The average relative error in multiplication increases as the base increases. 2. This error is minimized by selecting the machine based to be binary (better yet, binary with a hidden bit) and is rather large for machines with base 16. 3. The classical relative error bounds are pessimistic. The average overestimation by those bounds increases as the base increases.
0 references
relative error
0 references
computer arithmetic
0 references
floating point multiplication
0 references
normalization options
0 references
guard digits
0 references
floating point numbers
0 references
floating point precision and significance
0 references
round-off error
0 references
fraction error
0 references
mean and standard deviation of errors
0 references
logarithmically distributed numbers
0 references