On groups with no regular orbits on the set of subsets (Q1064400)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On groups with no regular orbits on the set of subsets
scientific article

    Statements

    On groups with no regular orbits on the set of subsets (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    1984
    0 references
    Let G be a permutation group on a finite set \(\Omega\) of size n. Then G acts naturally on the set P(\(\Omega)\) of all subsets of \(\Omega\). In the present paper the following theorem is proved. Let G be primitive on \(\Omega\) of degree n, G neither alternating nor symmetric. Then, with only finitely many exceptions, G has a regular orbit on P(\(\Omega)\). The proof is based on the fact that if G is transitive of degree n then bm\(\geq n\), where m is the minimal degree of G on \(\Omega\) and b is the base size of G on \(\Omega\), and on order bounds for G obtained using the classification of finite simple groups [cf. \textit{P. J. Cameron}, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 13, 1-22 (1981; Zbl 0463.20003)]. Without the classification the theorem can be proved for 2-transitive G using \textit{L. Babai}'s bounds [Invent. Math. 65, 473-484 (1982; Zbl 0478.20002)]. It remains an open question whether a more elementary proof of the theorem can be given for simply primitive groups. The theorem implies some interesting consequences on some recent work of \textit{N. Inglis} [Arch. Math. 43, 297-300 (1984; Zbl 0545.20001)] and Siemons and Wagner (to appear).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    finite primitive permutation groups
    0 references
    action on subsets
    0 references
    regular orbit
    0 references
    minimal degree
    0 references
    order bounds
    0 references
    classification of finite simple groups
    0 references
    simply primitive groups
    0 references