Simultaneous resolution of threefold double points (Q1065083)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Simultaneous resolution of threefold double points
scientific article

    Statements

    Simultaneous resolution of threefold double points (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    1986
    0 references
    This paper is concerned with the deformation theory of isolated hypersurface singularities of dimension three with a small resolution, i.e. a resolution of singularities whose exceptional set has dimension 1. If X denotes the germ of such a singularity and \(\tilde X\) a small resolution of it, there is an induced morphism of deformation functors Def \(\tilde X\to Def X\). It is shown that this morphism is unramified and its image is studied. Next the global problem is considered. Let X denote either a generalized Fano variety or a (singular) threefold with trivial dualizing sheaf. Precise results are obtained in either case when all singularities are ordinary double points. As a corollary of the result on Fano threefolds, the maximum number of nodes on a quartic threefold in \({\mathbb{P}}^ 4\) is shown to be 45. The results on varieties with trivial dualizing sheaf are used to construct examples of non-Kähler threefolds with trivial canonical bundle. Finally, there are some applications to the behavior of rational curves of low degree on quintic threefolds.
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    deformation theory of isolated hypersurface singularities
    0 references
    small resolution
    0 references
    generalized Fano variety
    0 references
    threefold with trivial dualizing sheaf
    0 references
    maximum number of nodes
    0 references
    rational curves of low degree on quintic threefolds
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references