Random near-regular graphs and the node packing problem (Q1065829)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3922706
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    Random near-regular graphs and the node packing problem
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3922706

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      Random near-regular graphs and the node packing problem (English)
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      1985
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      The graph G is bicritical if its vertex-set contains at least two elements and after deleting any vertex (and its incident edges) from the original G the remainder has a 2-matching. It is proved that the probability that \(G_ n(m)\) is bicritical tends to either 0 or 1 as n increases to infinity if either \(m=1\) or \(m\geq 3\), respectively, and the limit of the upper bound of this probability is less than 1 in the case \(m=2\). \(G_ n(m)\) is defined here as a graph with n, \(n>1\), vertices in which preliminarily the edges are chosen in m independent trials performed for each vertex in separation with the constant density \((n- 1)^{-1}\), and, finally, multiple edges are merged into single ones.
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      random graphs
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      bicritical graphs
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      regularizability
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      biparticity
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      weighted node packing
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      stable set
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      independent set
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