Affine geometry over free unitary modules (Q1067606)
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English | Affine geometry over free unitary modules |
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Affine geometry over free unitary modules (English)
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1985
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Let P be a set and L be a non-empty set of non-empty subsets of P. The elements of P are called ''points'' and those of L ''lines''. It is also assumed the existence of an antireflexive relation, non-neighboured, on P, and of an equivalence relation and parallelism on L, denoted by \(\phi\), \(\|\), respectively. The authors introduce appropriate geometrical axioms on the quadruplet \((P,L,\phi,\|)\) in order to define successively the concepts of generalized affine incidence structure (GAIS), generalized affine spaces (GAS), and generalized affine translation spaces (GATS), with a structure theorem being proven for this last. The main theorem reads as follows: The class of all affine Barbilian-spaces coincides with the class of all GATS which satisfy, in addition, the stretching-axiom, namely: for all p, q, r in P, with \(p\neq q\) and r in \(\overline{pq}\), there exists a p-dilatation mapping q onto r.
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Barbilian domain
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translation structure
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crossline basis
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little axiom of Desargues
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non-neighboured
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parallelism
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incidence structure
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affine Barbilian-spaces
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