On \({\mathbb{Z}}_ p\)-extensions of real quadratic fields (Q1073092)

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On \({\mathbb{Z}}_ p\)-extensions of real quadratic fields
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    On \({\mathbb{Z}}_ p\)-extensions of real quadratic fields (English)
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    1986
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    The Greenberg conjecture in the case of a real quadratic field is investigated. Let p be an odd prime number and \(k={\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{m})\) a real quadratic field in which p splits. Two natural numbers \(n_ 1\) and \(n_ 2\) are defined from a prime ideal of k lying over p and the fundamental unit of k. It is shown that the Iwasawa invariants \(\mu_ p(k)\) and \(\lambda_ p(k)\) both vanish under certain conditions concerning \(n_ 1\), \(n_ 2\), the class number of k, and the ideal class group of \(k(e^{2\pi i/p})\). Examples are given in the table when \(p\leq 7\) and \(m<2000\).
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    \({\mathbb{Z}}_ p\)-extensions
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    vanishing of Iwasawa invariants
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    Greenberg conjecture
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    real quadratic field
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    prime ideal
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    fundamental unit
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    class number
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    ideal class group
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    table
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