On commutative semigroups of polynomials with respect to composition (Q1076079)
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English | On commutative semigroups of polynomials with respect to composition |
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On commutative semigroups of polynomials with respect to composition (English)
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1986
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This paper considers commutative semigroups of Dickson-polynomials with respect to composition over integral domains. It is proved that the set of all Dickson-polynomials \(\{g_ k(r,x)| k\in {\mathbb{N}}\}\) over an integral domain D is closed under composition iff \(r=0\) or \(r=1\). Also the set of all Dickson-polynomials of even degree \(\{g_ k(r,x)| k\in 2{\mathbb{N}}\}\) over D is closed under composition iff \(r=0\) or \(r=1\). The set of all Dickson-polynomials of odd degree \(\{g_ k(r,x)| k\in 2{\mathbb{N}}-1\}\) over D is closed under composition iff \(r=0\), \(r=1\) or \(r=- 1\). - Subsequently all commutative semigroups of polynomials which contain only polynomials of positive even degree and at least one polynomial of each positive even degree over a field of characteristic different from 2 and 3 are determined. Further, all commutative semigroups which contain only polynomials of odd degree and at least one polynomial of each odd degree over fields of characteristic different from 3 and 5 are characterized. Where appropriate the corresponding results for polynomials over integral domains are given.
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semigroups of Dickson-polynomials
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