Développements asymptotiques et microfonctions dans les classes de Gevrey. (Asymptotic developments and microfunctions in Gevrey classes) (Q1076287)

This article is a ''comparative'' study between asymptotic expansions and microfunctions in Gevrey classes in the complex plane. It generalizes some results of Malgrange-Ramis on asymptotic expansions. It introduces the notion of microfunctions in Gevrey classes, and gives some structure results on them. An application is given to the study of singularities of ordinary differential equations in the complex plane: an index theorem, and a theorem on the regularity of the solutions of such an equation depending on its irregularity.