Mixed finite element approximation of the vector potential (Q1079065)

We consider a mixed finite element approximation of the three-dimensional vector potential, which plays an important rôle in the simulation of perfect fluids and in the calculation of rotational corrections to transonic potential flows. The central point of our approach is a saddle- point formulation of the essential boundary conditions. In particular, this avoids the wellknown Babuška paradox when approximating smooth domains by polyhedrons. Using piecewise linear/piecewise constant elements for the vector potential/ the boundary terms, we obtain optimal error estimates under minimal regularity assumptions for the solution of the continuous problem.