Proof of the Deligne-Langlands conjecture for Hecke algebras (Q1088789)

In this paper, the authors are concerned with a special case of the general Langlands conjecture on irreducible representations of reductive p-adic groups. Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over \({\mathbb{C}}\) with simply connected derived group; u be a unipotent element of G; (s,q) be a semi- simple element of \(G\times {\mathbb{C}}^{\times}\) such that \(sus^{-1}=u^ q\). Let \(M(u)=\{(g,q)\in G\times {\mathbb{C}}^{\times}\); \(gug^{-1}=u^ q\}^ a \)closed subgroup of \(G\times {\mathbb{C}}^{\times}\); \(M(u,s)=\{(g,a)\in M(u)\); \(g\in Z(s)\}\) an algebraic subgroup of M(u); \(\bar M(u,s)=M(u,s)/M(u,s)^ 0\), where \(M(u,s)^ 0\) is the connected component of M(u,s) containing the identity. Let M be the smallest algebraic subgroup of \(G\times {\mathbb{C}}^{\times}\) containing (s,q), \(R_ M\) be the Grothendieck group of M and \({\mathbb{R}}_ M=R_ M\otimes {\mathbb{C}}\). Let \({\mathbb{H}}\) be the abstract algebra over \({\mathbb{C}}[q,q^{- 1}]\) called Hecke algebra which has a natural homomorphism into the Iwahori-Matsumoto algebra of the extended affine Weyl group. For an irreducible complex representation \(\rho\) of \(\bar M(u,s)\), the authors construct the ''standard \({\mathbb{H}}\)-module'' \({\mathcal M}_{u,s,q,\rho}=\rho^*\otimes_{{\mathbb{C}}}({\mathbb{C}}_{s,q}\otimes_{{\;bbfR}_ M}K^ M_ 0({\mathcal B}_ u))^{\bar M(u,s)}\), where \({\mathbb{C}}_{s,q}={\mathbb{C}}\) is a natural \({\mathbb{R}}_ M\)-module corresponding to (s,q) and \(K^ M_ 0({\mathcal B}_ u)\) is the K-homology on the variety \({\mathcal B}_ u\) of all Borel subgroups containing u. The procedure is dual to that of the authors' previous work [ibid. 80, 209- 231 (1985; see the preceding review)] in the sense that here they use equivariant K-homology instead of equivariant K-cohomology. Further, they prove that if q is not a root of unity and \(\rho\) appears in the natural representation of \(\bar M(u,s)\) on \(K_ 0({\mathcal B}^ s_ u)\), where \({\mathcal B}^ s_ u=\{B\in {\mathcal B}_ u\), \(s\in B\}\), then the standard \({\mathbb{H}}\)-module \({\mathcal M}_{u,s,q,\rho}\) has a unique simple quotient which depends only on the G-conjugacy class of \((u,s,\rho)\); conversely, any simple \({\mathbb{H}}\)-module in which q acts as multiplication by q is obtained from some \((u,s,\rho)\) as above, and \((u,s,\rho)\) is uniquely determined by the given \({\mathbb{H}}\)-module up to G-conjugacy. An important role in the proof is played by the analysis of the equivariant K-homology of the space of triples \((u,B,B')\) with \(B,B'\in {\mathcal B}_ u.\) The authors also give the classification of tempered and square integrable representations of \({\mathbb{H}}\).