Sequence space representations for weighted solution spaces of hypoelliptic systems of partial differential operators (Q1089581)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4004931
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    Sequence space representations for weighted solution spaces of hypoelliptic systems of partial differential operators
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4004931

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      Sequence space representations for weighted solution spaces of hypoelliptic systems of partial differential operators (English)
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      1986
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      Let P(D) be a quadratic hypoellipic system of partial differential operators with consant coefficients. It is proved, that the solutions of P(D) in certain weighted spaces of distributions are linear topologically isomorphic to a sequence space, if certain estimates are valid on the characteristic variety of P. Especially, the solution space then has a basis. Projective and inductive exponential weight conditions are considered, including the spaces \(C_ r^{\infty}(M)\), \({\mathcal E}(M)\), \(S'_{\alpha},S'_{\alpha,A},W'_{M,r}\) and generalizations of the Dragilev spaces \(L_ f(\alpha,r)\). The proofs are based on the existence of a multiplicative structure on the weighted solution spaces, which is constructed using Fourier theory and Hörmander's solution of the weighted \({\bar \partial}\)-problem. The multiplicative structure and a generalized mixed Fourier-Taylor series expansion are used to show, that the weighted solution spaces and certain sequence spaces contain each other as complemented subspaces. The final step in the proof then is a suitable version of Pelczynski's trick.
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      sequence space representation
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      quadratic hypoellipic system of partial differential operators with consant coefficients
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      weighted spaces of distributions
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      Projective and inductive exponential weight conditions
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      Dragilev spaces
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      existence of a multiplicative structure on the weighted solution spaces
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      Hörmander's solution of the weighted \({\bar \partial }\)-problem
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      generalized mixed Fourier-Taylor series expansion
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      Pelczynski's trick
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