On optimum finite element grids for a chord (Q1090147)

The variational approach to grid optimization in the finite element method is applied on a simple chord and the grid geometry is considered as a primary parameter too. As a consequence, two sets of equations result, one the usual equilibrium and another, the physical meaning of which is not clear in general. Under consideration are eigenoscillations and static loading of a chord. In spite of both problems being linear in a continuum formulation, the FEM formulation becomes nonlinear by the variation of the grid coordinates. So problems of uniqueness arise. The optimal solutions are presented. But the danger is shown to run into local optimum solutions which are worse than those without grid optimization.