A characterization of rational star languages generated by strong codes (Q1092172)

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A characterization of rational star languages generated by strong codes
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    A characterization of rational star languages generated by strong codes (English)
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    1987
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    It is shown here that for a strong code C the free monoid \(C^*\) is rational if and only if it is periodic and possesses the permutation property of \textit{A. Restivo} and \textit{C. Reutenauer} [Theor. Comput. Sci. 40, 13-30 (1985; Zbl 0597.68057)]. A code C is strong by definition if for all words u, w, v such that uwv is in \(C^*\) then \(uv\in C^*\) just in case \(w\in C^*\).
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    strong code
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    free monoid
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    permutation property
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    words
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