Extrinsic upper bounds for \(\lambda _ 1\) (Q1093182)

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Extrinsic upper bounds for \(\lambda _ 1\)
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    Extrinsic upper bounds for \(\lambda _ 1\) (English)
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    1988
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    We derive several sharp upper bounds for \(\lambda _ 1\), the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of a compact immersed submanifold in terms of the second fundamental form. In connection with these upper bounds we define new Riemannian invariants \(c_ n(\bar M)\), \(1\leq n\leq \dim \bar M\).
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    first eigenvalue of the Laplacian
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    immersed submanifold
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    second fundamental form upper bounds
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    Riemannian invariants
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