Higher-dimensional link operations and stable homotopy (Q1099447)

The fundamental invariant, \(\alpha\), of link homotopy in higher dimensions takes values in the stable homotopy ring \(\Pi\) \(S_*\). Using the Eckmann-Pontryagin-Thom correspondence between \(\Pi\) \(S_*\) and \(\Omega_*^{fr}\), the framed bordism ring, we give new methods of calculating \(\alpha\) and its nonstable version, A, and an extended definition to link maps of arbitrary dimensions. We also show that the set of all links of two components (arbitrary dimensions) has a natural ring-like structure, compatible with homotopy. The geometric approach allows us to show these operations are compatible, via A, with the ring structure of the homotopy groups of spheres and of \(\Pi\) \(S_*\). Finally, this introduces a new bifiltration \(\Pi_ n^{p,q}\) of \(\Pi_*\) S, which is of independent interest.