Analytic singular perturbations of elliptic systems (Q1101605)

The authors study a singular perturbation for a system defined under a variational form: let \(V_ 1\), \(V_ 2\) two closed subspaces of a complex Hilbert space \(V=V_ 1\oplus V_ 2\). For \(i=1,2\), let \(a_ i\) be two sesquilinear continuous forms on V such that \(V\ni v=v_ 1+v_ 2\), \(v_ i\in V_ i\), Re \(a_ i(v,v)\geq \gamma_ i| v_ i|^ 2\); \(a_ 1(u,v_ 2)=a_ 1(v_ 2,u)=0\forall u\in V\), \(v_ 2\in V_ 2.\) Let L be antilinear continuous on V. The state equation is: \[ find\quad u\in V,\quad a_ 1(u,v)+\epsilon a_ 2(u,v)=L(v)\forall v\in V, \] which in general has no solution if \(\epsilon =0\). The authors show the analytic dependence of the solution w.r.t. \(\epsilon\neq 0\) and make explicit the terms of the Laurent series. Finally they give an application to a perturbed Neumann problem.