General generating relations (Q1102419)

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General generating relations
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    General generating relations (English)
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    1988
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    Let \(F(u)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\gamma_ nu^ n\), \(\gamma_ 0\neq 0\), \[ f^ c_ n(x)=\sum^{[n/m]}_{k=0}\frac{(rn-rmk+c)_ k}{k!}(-y)^ k \gamma_{n-mk} x^{n-mk}\quad and \] \[ S_ n(m,c,\sigma,r,u)=\sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{\gamma}{\gamma -\sigma n}\left( \begin{matrix} -c-\gamma -rk\\ n\end{matrix} \right)\left( \begin{matrix} n+k/m- r/\sigma m\\ n\end{matrix} \right)^{-1} \gamma_ k u^ k, \] where c,\(\gamma\),\(\sigma\) are arbitrary complex numbers, r be any integer, m be a positive integer and \(n=0,1,2,... \). The authors show that \[ \sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{\gamma}{\gamma -\sigma n}f_ n^{c+\sigma n}(x)t^ n=(1+y\xi^ m)^{-c}\Phi (\frac{x\xi}{(1+y\xi^ m)^ r},\frac{-y\xi^ m}{(1+y\xi^ m)}), \] with \(\xi =t(1+y\xi^ m)^{- \sigma}\), \(\xi (0)=0\) and \(\Phi (u,v)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}S_ n(m,c,\sigma,r,u)v^ n\). Some related results are discussed.
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    polynomial set
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    generating function
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    Gould identity
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