A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean (Q1115299)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean
scientific article

    Statements

    A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    1989
    0 references
    This paper describes a fourth-order finite difference model of the equatorial ocean that is designed to study dynamic and thermodynamic processes on time scales of a decade or less. It is a primitive equation model employing the reduced gravity assumption so that the deep ocean is at rest below the active upper ocean. The model consists of a surface mixed layer and an active layer below, which is divided into an arbitrary number of numerical layers by means of a sigma coordinate. The model can be used in an unstratified version, when temperature acts as a passive tracer, as well as in the full stratified version. The numerical formulation of the model is described in detail. Experiments comparing three different horizontal smoothers: Shapiro filter, Laplacian friction, and biharmonic friction are presented. It is concluded that, at the level needed to maintain computational stability, the Shapiro filter damps the fields least; in addition, it is faster and easier to implement when the horizontal finite difference grid is stretched.
    0 references
    0 references
    El NiƱo-southern oscillation
    0 references
    fourth-order finite difference model
    0 references
    equatorial ocean
    0 references
    thermodynamic processes
    0 references
    surface mixed layer
    0 references
    horizontal smoothers
    0 references
    Shapiro
    0 references
    Laplacian friction
    0 references
    biharmonic friction
    0 references
    computational stability
    0 references
    0 references