On randomness, determinism and computability (Q1120202)

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On randomness, determinism and computability
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    On randomness, determinism and computability (English)
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    1988
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    The question of what constitutes randomness (for nature? for us?) is a deep one. The author considers four approaches: non-repeatability (if you run the experiment again, you may get a different result), unpredictability, patternlessness, and difficult-to-compute. This essay primarily concerns the relation of randomness of the mathematics of chaos. The theorems are taken from \textit{R. L. Devaney}, An introduction to chaotic dynamical systems (1986; Zbl 0632.58005), but the connection to computability and the ``usual intuitive understanding of randomness'' is spelled out.
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    chaotic dynamics
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    recursive functions
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    unsolvability
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    degrees of
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    randomness
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    random number generators
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    subjective probability
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    random experiment
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    analysis of residuals
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    Turing machine
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    non- repeatability
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    unpredictability
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    patternlessness
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    chaos
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    computability
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