On the equation \(x^p+y^q=z^r\): a survey (Q1124970)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1371468
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    On the equation \(x^p+y^q=z^r\): a survey
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1371468

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      On the equation \(x^p+y^q=z^r\): a survey (English)
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      2 July 2000
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      The author surveys known results about the equation \(x^{p}+y^{q}=z^{r}\), where \(p,q,r\geq 2\) are integers. This study is divided according to the sign of \(\chi(p,q,r)=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}-1\). For instance, in the case where \(\chi(p,q,r)<0\) the attempt to obtain solutions of this equation is closely connected to modular representations of the absolute Galois group over \(\mathbb{Q}\) of dimension \(2\) in positive characteristic.
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      generalized Fermat equation
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      Galois representations
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      modular representations
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