Affine geometric proofs of the Banach Stone theorems of Kadison and Kaup (Q1173646)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7176
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    Affine geometric proofs of the Banach Stone theorems of Kadison and Kaup
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7176

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      Affine geometric proofs of the Banach Stone theorems of Kadison and Kaup (English)
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      25 June 1992
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      \textit{R. V. Kadison}, Ann. Math. (2) 54, 325--338 (1951; Zbl 0045.06201), proved that a surjective linear isometry \(T\) between two unital \(C^*\)-algebras \(A\), \(B\) is of the form \(Tx=u\cdot\rho(x)\), \(x\in A\), where \(u\) is a unitary element of \(B\) and \(\rho: A\to B\) is a Jordan isomorphism. Using the complicated machinery of infinite dimensional holomorphy, \textit{W. Kaup}, Math. Ann. 228, 39--64 (1977; Zbl 0335.58005), extended this result proving that every surjective linear isometry \(T\) between two \(JB^*\)-triples is a \(JB^*\)-triple isomorphism. The aim of this paper is to give an elementary proof of Kaup's result based on the affine geometric properties of faces (= extremal convex subsets) in the state space together with analogs of standard operator tools as spectral, polar and Jordan decompositions, biduals and a theorem of Effros.
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      Banach Stone theorem
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      Jordan isomorphism
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      infinite dimensional holomorphy
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      surjective linear isometry
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      \(JB^*\)-triples
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      \(JB^*\)-triple isomorphism
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      affine geometric properties of faces
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      extremal convex subsets
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      state space
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      spectral, polar and Jordan decompositions
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      biduals
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      theorem of Effros
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