On the \(\Gamma\)-factors attached to motives (Q1176633)

Let \(X\) be a smooth projective variety over a number field \(k\). Of prime interest to number theorists are the \(L\)-functions of the cohomology groups \(H^ i\) for \(0\leq i\leq 2\dim(X)\). This \(L\)-function is defined by an Euler product over all the primes of \(k\). For finite primes one uses (essentially) the characteristic polynomial of the action of the Frobenius elements on the inertia-fixed part of the cohomology (in the manner of Artin \(L\)-series); for infinite primes one uses certain \(\Gamma\)-factors -- see \textit{J.-P. Serre} in Sémin. Théorie Nombres, Sémin. Delange-Pisot-Poitou 11 (1969/70; Zbl 0214.48403). The purpose of the paper under review is to put the finite and infinite primes on a more equal conceptual setting. Thus the author uses an archimedean analog of Fontaine's ring \(B_{DR}\) to define a cohomology theory \(H^*_{ar}\) for smooth projective varieties over \(\mathbb R\) or \(\mathbb C\). These spaces are infinite dimensional and carry a natural endomorphism \(\Theta\). The author then shows that at an infinite prime \(\nu\) the \(\Gamma\)-factor can be obtained as \((2\pi)^{-1}\det(s-\Theta\mid H^ i_{ar}(X_ \nu))^{-1}\). Relations to Deligne cohomology are also given.