Approximation of differential polynomials on classes of vector functions (Q1177809)

Let \(H\) be a separable Hilbert space, \(f: \mathbb{R}^ m\to H\) and \[ E(N):=\inf_{T\in{\mathcal L}_ p(N)}\sup_{f\in BW^{\mathcal P}_ p}\| Q(D)f-Tf\|_ p,\tag{1} \] where \(\|\cdot\|_ p\) \((1\leq p\leq\infty)\) is the norm of the space \(L_ p:=L_ p(\mathbb{R}^ m,H)\), \({\mathcal L}_ p(N)\) is the set of the bounded linear operators \(T: L_ p\to L_ p\), \(\| T\|\leq N\in R^*_ +:=(0,\infty)\) and \(BW^{\mathcal P}_ p:=\left\{f\in L_ p: \sum^ n_{j=1}\| P_ j(D)f\|_ p<1\right\}\) with \(P(D)f:=\sum{\alpha\in A_ P}b_ \alpha D^ \alpha f\) where \[ D^ \alpha:=((\partial_ 1/i)^{\alpha_ 1},\dots,(\partial_ m/i)^{\alpha_ m}) \quad A_ P:=\{\alpha: \alpha=(\alpha_ 1,\dots,\alpha_ m)\in\mathbb{Z}^ m_ +\} \] and, for every \(\alpha\in A_ p\), \(0\neq b_ \alpha: H\to H\) is a bounded linear operator. The main result is the following theorem. Theorem 1. If \(1<p<\infty\), \({\mathcal P}:=\{P_ 1,\dots,P_ n\}\) where \(P_ i\), \(1\leq i\leq n\), are differentiable polynomial functions whose coefficients are operators of Hilbert-Schmidt type and \(Q(D)\) is a differentiable polynomial function, where the coefficients are operators then the following assertions are equivalent: I) There is \(C>0\) such that \(1+p(\xi)\geq C\sum_{\alpha\in\overline A_ p}|\xi^ \alpha|\), \(\xi\in\mathbb{R}^ m\), where \(p:=Tr.\sum^ n_{j=1}(P^*_ jP_ j)\). II) The inclusion \(A_ Q\subset\overline A_{\mathcal P}\) is equivalent to the following assertion: ``There exists \(N>0\) such that the best possible approximation (1) is a real number''. III) The inclusion II) is equivalent to the following inequality \(\| Q(D)f\|_ p\leq C\left(\| f\|_ p+\sum^ n_{j=1}\| P_ j(D)f\|_ p\right)\), where \(C>0\) is independent of \(f\in W^{\mathcal P}_ P:=\{f\in L_ p; P_ j(D)f\in L_ p, j\in 1,\dots,n\}\).